With unpredictable weather patterns, strong winds, scorching sun, and heavy rains, many farmers are looking for natural, cost-effective ways to protect their crops and animals.
One often-overlooked solution is planting windbreakers, strategically positioned trees and shrubs that act as a living shield for the farm.
Christopher Mugabi, a mixed farmer from Bukika village in Bunyangabu district, swears by this practice.
“My banana plantation was constantly affected by strong winds, especially during rainy seasons. But since I planted trees like mutuba trees, and calliandra around my fields, the damage has reduced,” he explains.
Mugabi says these trees not only block harsh winds but also provide shade for his cows and goats, and clearly mark his land boundaries.
Windbreakers serve multiple purposes, they reduce soil erosion, improve moisture retention, and create a microclimate that supports healthier plant growth.
“They help to reduce the wind’s speed, which prevents the leaves of crops like coffee and maize from tearing,” says Twaha Kakooza, a farmer from Kayunga.
He also uses windbreakers to protect his poultry units and water tanks from strong gusts that once caused damage.
Doreen Nankunda, a farmer from Kinyaigara village in Kitagwenda district, adds that windbreakers also increase farm beauty and privacy.
“I used to have trespassers cutting across my farm, but with trees like musizi and eucalyptus on my boundaries, that problem is gone.”
Experts recommend fast-growing species that won’t compete aggressively with crops. With proper spacing and maintenance, windbreakers become a long-term investment with both economic and environmental returns.
